🌞 A New Realm of Medical Possibilities

Daily Upsider - Sunday, March 17th, 2024

Sunday, March 17th, 2024

Good Morning! 🍀 

I hope you have something green to wear as today is St. Patrick’s Day.

St. Patrick's Day, celebrated on March 17th, is a cultural and religious holiday commemorating St. Patrick, one of Ireland's patron saints. The day marks the death of St. Patrick in the 5th century.

Traditionally, St. Patrick's Day was a time for spiritual renewal and offering prayers for missionaries worldwide. However, in many places it has become a more celebratory event with parades, music, dancing, and Irish-themed foods.

St. Patrick was born in Roman Britain in the late 4th century. At the age of sixteen, he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and taken as a slave to Ireland. It is said that during his captivity, he found God. According to his own account, God told Patrick to flee to the coast, where a ship would be waiting to take him home. After making his way back to Britain, Patrick became a cleric.

He later returned to Ireland as a Christian missionary, where he played a significant role in converting the pagan Irish to Christianity.

Today’s Upside

Health Science

A New Realm of Medical Possibilities

The purple blobs are clones of the stem cells that Caroline Gargett and colleagues identified in menstrual fluid. On the right, a close-up view of one blob. CREDIT: K. SCHWAB, C. TAN AND C. GARGETT, THE RITCHIE CENTRE, HUDSON INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH AND MONASH UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, MELBOURNE AUSTRALIA

Over twenty years ago, Caroline Gargett, a pioneering biologist, embarked on a quest to uncover the presence of stem cells within the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus, a venture that has since opened up a new realm of medical possibilities.

Gargett's hypothesis was driven by the endometrium's unique ability to regenerate every month, a trait that suggested the presence of stem cells.

Adult stem cells have been identified in other regenerating tissues, but their presence in the endometrium had remained elusive until Gargett's work. Her findings not only confirmed the existence of these cells but also potentially the answer to a wide number of health conditions.

Gargett's research at Monash University and the Hudson Institute of Medical Research in Australia involved rigorous testing to prove these were indeed multipotent stem cells, capable of transforming into various cells types including those found in bone, fat, and even heart muscle.

Around the same time, independent teams discovered that some of these versatile endometrial stromal mesenchymal stem cells could also be harvested from menstrual blood, a method less invasive than surgical biopsy. This finding was significant, as it offered a simpler way to access these valuable cells.

This breakthrough has significant implications for regenerative medicine, offering a pathway to repairing damaged tissues and treating a spectrum of diseases far beyond the realm of gynecological conditions.

What can it do?

The potential therapeutic applications of menstrual stem cells extend into areas such as diabetes management, where research in animal models has demonstrated their capability to stimulate the regeneration of insulin-producing cells, thereby improving blood sugar control. They have also shown potential in improving fertility and repairing damaged endometrium. Furthermore, their role in wound healing has been explored, with promising results indicating that stem cells can significantly enhance the healing process.

It also offers hope for treating conditions like endometriosis, a painful condition that affects roughly 190 million women and girls worldwide. Research has shown that stem cells from menstrual blood exhibit different characteristics in women with endometriosis, paving the way for much needed none invasive diagnosis and treatment possibilities.

Despite their potential, menstrual stem cells and their applications in disease treatment remain a relatively untapped area of research, pointing to a new frontier in regenerative medicine and women's health.

If this was interesting to you, I would highly recommend checking out this article which goes into more detail about what these stem cells can do and how it was all discovered.

Environment

Advancing Herbicide Removal from Groundwater

Scientists, led by a chemistry researcher from Oregon State University, have made progress in tackling the global problem of herbicide contamination in groundwater. Kyriakos Stylianou, from the OSU College of Science, led an international team that discovered a metal-organic framework (MOF) called Sc-TBAPy, capable of efficiently removing and breaking down the widely used herbicide glyphosate.

In simple terms, Sc-TBAPy is a material developed in collaboration with Tiangong University in China. It uses scandium (Sc) and a carboxylate linker, TBAPy. In tests, Sc-TBAPy showed the ability to completely eliminate glyphosate in water after just five minutes of exposure to light. Stylianou emphasized that Sc-TBAPy worked faster and more efficiently compared to other similar materials. Importantly, it broke down glyphosate without creating harmful acids, unlike its counterparts.

The research, published in the scientific journal Nature Communications, focuses on MOFs, which are materials that use photocatalysis to break down contaminants in water. MOFs are composed of metal ions and organic molecules, forming crystalline and porous structures with adjustable properties.

Glyphosate, a widely used herbicide for the past 50 years, has raised environmental concerns due to its persistence and potential health effects on various organisms, including humans.

World News

A Day in the Life in the World's Coldest City

Raising a family in the world's coldest city, where winter temperatures reach a bone-chilling −64°C (−84°F), is an extraordinary testament to human resilience.

In this video, we follow the journey into the daily lives of the largest family in Yakutsk, a city known for its unforgiving cold.

With an astonishing 22 children, this remarkable family navigates the challenges of extreme weather with a remarkable spirit. Their story is a testament to the indomitable human spirit and the strength of familial bonds.

Entertainment

Sibling Confession During Best Man Speech

Sometimes you have to clear up some things with you siblings. Sometimes it takes 20 years and your brother getting married.

Regardless, it is funny!

Sunday is the perfect day to do nothing and let your soul catch up with your body.”
– Unknown

Mind Stretchers

⁉️ 

Forward I am heavy, but backward, I'm not. What am I?

Answers to yesterday’s Mind Stretchers:
Gloves

Christ Hostetler got the correct answer first!

The first to send us the correct answer for today’s mind stretcher for a shout-out with the answer tomorrow. Just send us the answer and your name to [email protected] or reply to the email.

From the Community

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