🌞 ‘Fog Catcher’

Daily Upsider - Friday, January 3rd, 2025

Friday, January 3rd, 2025

Good Morning! 🌞

Did you know that lipstick has been empowering people for over 5,000 years? Ancient Mesopotamian women crushed gemstones to adorn their lips, while Cleopatra famously used crushed ants and carmine beetles for that signature red hue. Fast forward to today, and lipstick remains a small but mighty tool for self-expression and confidence!

Today’s Upside

Innovation

‘Fog Catcher’

The dwarf planet Ceres – credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA

In the Canary Islands, Barcelona, and Chile, an innovative fog-catching system is providing water to dry forests without relying on emissions-heavy infrastructure. Inspired by the natural design of pine needles, the system operates entirely on-site, eliminating the need for roads, powerlines, or irrigation channels. This groundbreaking approach is part of the LIFE Nieblas project, funded by the EU, which has revitalized the ancient practice of fog catching, now aptly dubbed “cloud milking.”

The Canary Islands, plagued by desertification, agricultural deforestation, and devastating wildfires in 2007 and 2009, presented an urgent need for sustainable water solutions. Traditional fog-catching nets were ineffective against the region's strong winds. In response, LIFE Nieblas engineered wind-resistant rows of artificial pine needles, designed to extract moisture from fog while allowing winds to pass through. Operating completely off-grid, this zero-carbon system avoids the environmental impacts of drilling wells or disrupting natural watercourses. In Gran Canaria, the technique has enabled a 35.8-hectare reforestation project to achieve an 86% survival rate for native laurel trees—double the success rate of conventional methods.

Beyond the Canary Islands, the LIFE Nieblas system has proven its adaptability in global applications. In Chile’s Coquimbo province, the town of Chungungo collects approximately 250 gallons of water daily using a combination of local fog catchers and the advanced LIFE Nieblas design. Vicenç Carabassa, the project’s lead scientist, highlights the Canary Islands as an ideal testing ground due to their challenging conditions, which mirror those of other fog-rich yet water-scarce regions like Chile and Morocco. This innovative approach showcases the potential of fog-catching technology to combat climate-driven water shortages and support sustainable reforestation efforts worldwide.

Good News

The Happiest Shutdown

Campers paddle on a Willow River lake at One Heartland – credit One Heartland, submitted

An 80-acre campground in northern Minnesota, featuring a river, lake, boat ramps, docks, and cabins, is now up for sale after decades of serving as a summer haven for HIV-positive children. The facility, once home to One Heartland, has closed its doors as advancements in HIV treatment and prevention have dramatically reduced the need for such specialized programs. In the U.S., antiretroviral medications have lowered perinatal HIV transmission rates to less than 1%, while global infections among children under 14 have dropped by 38% since 2015.

One Heartland was founded in 1993 by Neil Willenson in response to the stigma and isolation experienced by HIV-positive children. Initially renting camp spaces, the organization eventually purchased the Willow River property with the help of donations, including support from former Minnesota Twins player Paul Molitor. For three decades, the camp provided a safe, inclusive space where children could connect with others facing similar challenges, sharing their stories and finding acceptance in a supportive community.

The closure of One Heartland signifies both an end and a triumph. Over the years, the camp welcomed children from across the country, facilitated by NIH referrals and donor funding. With its mission fulfilled, founder Willenson reflects on the program’s legacy. “This is the greatest outcome I could have ever imagined,” he told the Minnesota Star Tribune, highlighting how medical breakthroughs have transformed the lives of countless families worldwide.

Environment

Wildlife ‘Baby Boom’

A grey seal in Scotland – Photo by Kevin Mueller on Unsplash

Grey seal colonies are thriving along England’s east coast after years of absence or scarcity. Thousands of pups are born annually on beaches closed to the public during the winter breeding season. The 10-mile stretch at Orford Ness in Suffolk and Horsey Beach in Norfolk become hotspots for seals from November to January. By Christmas, 1,200 pups had been born at Horsey, with numbers expected to reach 2,500 by season's end.

At Orford Ness, the seals’ return was abrupt. In 2021, a beach previously devoid of seals suddenly saw 200 appear, and their numbers have increased each year since. This year, 600 pups were born there, with mortality rates remaining below birth rates. Storms pose a significant threat to pups, but measures like fencing off parts of the beach for shelter have helped reduce losses. Experts suggest that the resurgence may be linked to offshore wind farms, which create habitats for marine life, strengthening the food chain. Cleaner waters from reduced pollution over the last decade have also likely contributed to the seals' comeback.

Despite southern England’s dense population, these beaches offer a rare chance to see large gatherings of megafauna, comparable to wildlife spectacles in Africa.

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Mind Stretchers

⁉️ 

I fall without a sound, but leave my mark all around. I come in many forms, sometimes gentle, sometimes wild. What am I?

Yesterday’s Mind Stretchers:

—grandma! James Godfrey got this correct early!

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